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8/3/2009
Rep. Petersen: Do new shoreland zoning rules cause more havoc?
Wisconsin’s current shoreland zoning rules have been in effect since January of 1968. They regulate the development within 300 feet of a river and 1,000 feet of a lake or the flood plain high water mark, whichever is greater, in all unincorporated areas of the state. Like most government regulation, the rules cause discontent for property owners and regulators.
Since 1998, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has been working on a rewrite of Wisconsin Administrative Code, Natural Resources Chapter 115 (Shoreland Zoning). According to the DNR, the new rule, a product of tens of thousands of public comments and numerous statewide hearings, would protect lakes and rivers by providing more flexibility for property owners and by streamlining the permitting process.
For new structures, the revised shoreland zoning would limit the total amount of surfaces on a shoreland property that could be developed to 15 percent. If a property owner wants to develop more, they would have to agree on a mitigation plan with the County to offset the development with environmental protection (i.e. restoration of native plants, measures to reduce runoff, etc.). Maximum development of any property would be capped at 30 percent.
Under the old shoreland zoning rule, existing legal nonconforming structures (structures built before their counties adopted shoreland standards and are closer to the water than current standards allow) could not be improved by more than 50 percent of the assessed value of the structure. This requirement will be eliminated in the change.
Specifically, homeowners under the new rule can not tear down and rebuild a structure within 75 feet of the water, but can perform internal remodeling within 35 feet and expand a structure within 35 and 75 feet as long as the 30 percent limit is not exceeded. Additionally, structures may not be higher than 35 feet within the 75 foot shoreline setback.
Under the original rule, there were limits on the cutting of vegetation within 35 feet of the water and no more than 30 of 100 feet of shoreline could be clear-cut. In the new rule, no vegetation can be cut within 35 feet of the shore. That is unless a permit is approved by the County, the cutting is of invasive species, or the cutting for viewing corridors and lake access is the lesser of 30 percent or 200 feet of the overall shoreline.
Written by the DNR and adopted by the Wisconsin Natural Resources Committee, the new rule will next be introduced as an administrative rule to the Natural Resources Committees of both legislative houses. Committee members have 30 days to object to the rule or it automatically takes affect. If objected to by either house’s committee, the rule would move to a ‘joint’ committee (consisting of representatives and senators).
If the joint committee objects to the rule, a bill must then be introduced to the full legislature blocking the rule’s passage. As with any bill introduced, that bill would have to be passed through both the Assembly and Senate and be signed by the governor.
Alternatively, upon objection the DNR could agree to change the rule or postpone enacting it. Considering the time and effort expended in drafting an administrative rule; that is not likely to happen. Nor is it probable that Governor Doyle would veto his own agency’s proposal.
Updates to shoreland zoning are intended to reduce the number of variances applied for through counties; thereby reducing the amount of manpower and time counties spend complying with the rule.
However, the Wisconsin County Code Administrators Association has pointed out in a letter to the DNR dated July 16, 2009 that the new rule will put thousands more properties on the nonconforming list. These properties will need to be regulated by local County Zoning. State monies to counties for NR 115 implementation and administration are very limited, and as the DNR cuts staff, water management specialists are not being replaced. This results in county zoning departments getting minimal support from the DNR.
When analyzing the DNR produced NR 115 – Shoreland Zoning, the question remains whether or not the new rule actually streamlines government while protecting Wisconsin’s rivers and lakes? Or, does it just add further government bureaucracy and additional expenses to both homeowners and cash strapped counties?
Kevin Petersen is a Republican and represents the residents of the 40th Assembly District.
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